If the employer is able to rely on one of the above grounds, the tribunal will then consider whether the employer acted reasonably in relying on the fair reason as sufficient in justifying the dismissal of the employee.
In deciding this, the tribunal will consider the size of the employer and its resources. It will also consider ‘the band of reasonable responses’ test. This looks at whether the response of the employer was reasonable in the circumstances.
Secondly, the tribunal will consider whether the employer carried out a fair disciplinary procedure in line with the ACAS code of practice. If the employer is able to show that it had a fair reason for the dismissal but did not carry out a fair procedure, then the employer is not likely to be able to show that the dismissal was fair.